What is Medicaid Planning?
Medicaid planning is an aspect of estate
planning that a lot of people do not know much about. Even if you know that
Medicaid has something provides health care insurance to the poor, those with
disabilities, or the elderly, you may not know how this process works, or why
it has anything to do with estate planning. To help better explain what
Medicaid planning is and why it might become a part of your estate plan, today
we are going to take a look at some essential questions surrounding the
Medicaid planning process.
What
is Medicaid?
Medicaid is a health insurance
program jointly operated by the federal government and the 50 state governments
that is designed to provide insurance coverage for people with disabilities,
low-income children, and seniors. As a part of this coverage, Medicaid pays for
the expenses associated with long-term care costs for people with disabilities
or anyone who need to reside in an eldercare facility such as a nursing home or
assisted living center.
What
is Medicaid planning?
Medicaid planning is the process in
which people create a plan that will allow them to use Medicaid to pay for
long-term care costs as they get older. The planning process can be a little
complicated, but it involves some basic steps.
First, those developing a Medicaid
plan have to know what they own. Medicaid is only available to those who meet
stringent asset eligibility criteria. In other words, if you have too much
money, you cannot use Medicaid.
Second, once you know what you own,
you then have to determine if there are any options available to you that will
allow you to structure your assets in such a way that you can still keep as much
as possible while receiving Medicaid. This evaluation is very complicated and
can take a lot of time. It also requires the advice and guidance of an expert,
which is why crafting a Medicaid plan with the assistance of your estate
planning attorney is absolutely essential.
Who
needs a Medicaid plan?
Almost anyone can benefit from
crafting a Medicaid plan, but those most in need are those who believe they
might need long-term care in the immediate or near-term future. Because
Medicaid eligibility criteria are so stringent, and because there are
significant time limitations associated with them, you have to be able to begin
your Medicaid planning efforts as soon as possible. In fact, if you wait too
long to begin Medicaid planning, you might be forced to spend some or all of
your nonexempt assets before you receive the Medicaid benefits. This will
effectively mean that you will have very little, if anything at all, to pass on
as inheritances if you are forced to pay for long-term care costs on your own
instead of using Medicaid to pay for them for you.
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